Acne

Overview

There's big ones and small ones that have itch and pain, there's white, black and red and they all have a name!

Comedonal Acne: typically small, usually painless, often located in the T-zone but can appear anywhere. There are a few specific names for comedones as follows:

• Open Comedones - aka "black heads". Looks like an open pore. Common on face, especially nose and forehead.

• Closed Comedones - aka "white heads". Small, under-the-skin bumps that are common on the forehead, cheeks.

Inflammatory Acne: usually larger than comedonal acne, hormonal acne, acne mechanica

• Papules - catch-all term in dermatology for a bump (something you can feel vs flat)

• Pustules - a papule with fluid (mix of blood and pus). 

• Nodule - papule that is larger than a centimeter, can be deep in the skin and often painful

• Cysts - Nodule that can be deep to the skin, fluid filled and painful

Psycho-social impact

Acne can have significant psycho-social impacts, affecting self-esteem, mental health, and social interactions. Many individuals with acne experience anxiety, embarrassment, and a negative self-image, especially in adolescence when appearance plays a crucial role in self-confidence. Studies show that acne is linked to higher rates of depression and social withdrawal, as individuals may feel judged or unattractive. This can lead to avoiding social situations, struggling with relationships, and even declining academic or professional performance due to a lack of confidence.

The stigma surrounding acne, often portrayed as a sign of poor hygiene or an unhealthy lifestyle, can exacerbate feelings of shame. Social media and beauty standards further contribute to unrealistic expectations, making those with acne feel isolated or inadequate. In severe cases, acne-related distress can lead to body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), where individuals obsess over perceived flaws.

However, with proper treatment and emotional support, the psychological effects of acne can be managed. Encouraging self-acceptance, promoting realistic beauty standards, and seeking professional help—whether dermatological or psychological—can significantly improve one’s well-being. Addressing both the physical and emotional aspects of acne is crucial for fostering confidence and a positive self-image.

Treatment options

Treating acne effectively involves a combination of skincare, lifestyle changes, and professional treatments.

Skincare Routine

• Cleanse regularly to remove excess oil and dirt.

• Gently exfoliate to promote skin renewal and prevent buildup.

• Keep skin hydrated with a moisturizer to maintain balance.

• Use sun protection to prevent irritation and discoloration.
  
  

Lifestyle Adjustments

• Eat a balanced diet and reduce processed foods.

• Manage stress to prevent hormonal fluctuations that trigger breakouts.

• Stay hydrated and get enough sleep to support skin health.
  
  

Professional Treatments

• Light-based therapies can help reduce breakouts.

• Deep-cleansing procedures target clogged pores and excess oil.

• Customized skincare plans from specialists provide personalized solutions.  Schedule an appointment to speak with a provider today.
  
  

Healthy Habits

• Avoid touching or picking at the skin to prevent irritation and scarring.

• Develop a positive mindset and be patient with skincare progress.

• Maintain a holistic approach combining skincare, lifestyle, and professional care.